What is Marriage-Based Petition

A marriage-based petition is a type of visa application that is used to bring a foreign spouse to the United States.

A U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident can file a marriage-based petition on behalf of their foreign spouse.

A family-based petition is a type of visa application that is used to bring certain relatives of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to the United States.

A U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident can file a family-based petition on behalf of their eligible relative.

Eligible relatives for a family-based petition include spouses, unmarried children under the age of 21, and parents (if the U.S. citizen petitioner is over the age of 21).

Processing times can vary depending on the individual case, but generally, it can take several months to a year or more.

The process typically involves filing a petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), providing evidence of the relationship, attending an interview (if required), and completing additional steps before the visa can be issued.

Evidence may include documents that prove the relationship, such as marriage certificates or birth certificates, as well as evidence of financial support and other factors.

It depends on the type of visa they have. Some visas allow for work authorization, while others do not.

A conditional green card is a temporary green card that is issued to certain spouses of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. It is valid for two years and must be converted to a permanent green card before it expires.

An affidavit of support is a document that a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident must file to show that they can financially support their foreign spouse or eligible relative.

If a petition is denied, there may be options for appeal or re-filing, depending on the reasons for the denial.

It depends on the individual case and the status of the foreign spouse or eligible relative. In some cases, it may be possible to adjust status while in the United States, while in other cases, it may be necessary to apply for a visa from outside the United States.

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