The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, established in 2012, provides temporary protection from deportation and work authorization to eligible individuals who were brought to the United States as children. To maintain these benefits, DACA recipients must renew their status every two years. This article offers a comprehensive checklist and guidance to help DACA recipients navigate the renewal process and ensure the continuity of their DACA protections.
- Determine Your Eligibility for Renewal
Before starting the renewal process, confirm your eligibility. To qualify for DACA renewal, you must meet the following criteria:
- You did not depart the United States on or after August 15, 2012, without advance parole.
- You have continuously resided in the United States since submitting your most recent DACA request that was approved.
- You have not been convicted of a felony, a significant misdemeanor, or three or more misdemeanors, and do not pose a threat to national security or public safety.
- Check the Timing of Your Renewal Application
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recommends filing your renewal application between 120 and 150 days before the expiration of your current DACA status. Filing during this window ensures adequate processing time and minimizes the risk of a lapse in your DACA protections and work authorization.
- Prepare the Required Forms
To renew your DACA status, you must submit three forms:
- Form I-821D (Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals): Complete this form to request a renewal of your DACA status.
- Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization): This form is required to renew your work permit.
- Form I-765WS (Worksheet): Complete this worksheet to demonstrate your economic need for employment authorization.
Ensure that you provide accurate and consistent information on all forms, and sign and date each form where required.
- Gather Supporting Documents
While renewing your DACA status generally does not require extensive supporting documents, it is crucial to submit any documentation requested by USCIS to verify your continued eligibility. This may include:
- Proof of any legal name change since your last DACA application.
- Documentation of any new criminal history, if applicable.
- Evidence of continued residence in the United States, if requested.
- Pay the Appropriate Fees
The total fee for DACA renewal is $495, which includes the $410 fee for Form I-765 (Employment Authorization) and the $85 biometric services fee. Payment can be made by check or money order, payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” In some cases, fee exemptions may be available for applicants experiencing financial hardship.
- Submit Your Renewal Application
Double-check your application package for accuracy and completeness, then mail it to the appropriate USCIS filing location based on your state of residence. You can find the correct mailing address on the USCIS website.
- Attend Your Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your renewal application, you will receive a notice from USCIS scheduling your biometrics appointment. Attend this appointment at the designated Application Support Center to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. Your biometrics will be used to conduct background checks and verify your identity.
- Monitor Your Application Status
Stay informed about the progress of your renewal application by monitoring your case status online using the USCIS Case Status tool. You may also receive updates or requests for additional information by mail. Respond promptly to any correspondence from USCIS to avoid delays in processing your application.
- Receive Your Renewed DACA Status and Work Permit
If your renewal application is approved, USCIS will mail your renewed Employment Authorization Document (EAD), also known as your work permit, to the address provided on your application. The approval
notice for your renewed DACA status will also be included. Carefully review both documents to ensure the information is accurate and store them in a safe place.
- Inform Your Employer and Update Your Records
Upon receiving your renewed work permit, inform your employer to update their records and ensure continuity of your employment. Additionally, update any other relevant records, such as your driver’s license or state ID, to reflect your extended DACA status.
- Plan Ahead for Your Next Renewal
Mark your calendar for your next renewal window, which is typically 120 to 150 days before your renewed DACA status expires. Staying organized and proactive will help you avoid any lapses in your DACA protections and work authorization in the future.
Conclusion
Maintaining your DACA status through timely renewals is crucial to continuing your life and work in the United States without fear of deportation. By following this comprehensive checklist and staying informed about any changes in DACA policies, you can ensure a smooth renewal process and secure your status for another two years.
If you encounter any difficulties or have concerns about your renewal application, consider consulting with an experienced immigration attorney for guidance and support. They can provide expert advice, assist in preparing your application, and help you navigate any challenges that may arise during the renewal process.